代写essay范例-供应链与链价值的相似性。本文是由本站代写服务提供的essay范例，主要内容是讲述供应链由一系列活动组成，在这些活动中，产品或材料从一个点转移到最后一个点。在价值链中，不仅仅是转移产品，而是在不同阶段将某些价值添加到其中，以便为客户提供最大的满意度。
供应链的主要重点是供应的成本和效率，以及材料从各种来源到最终目的地的流动。高效的供应链可以降低成本。下面就一起来看一下这篇代写essay范例的具体内容。
A Supply Chain consists of series of activities in which a product or a material is transferred from one point to the final point (Clemmer, Jim, 1990). In a value chain, instead of just transferring products, certain values are added to it at various stages in order to provide maximum satisfaction to customers.
The primary focus in supply chains is on the costs and efficiencies of supply, as well as the flow of materials from their various sources to their final destinations. Efficient supply chains reduce costs.
The Supply Chain and the value chain are related to each other even though they move in opposite directions. The Supply Chain consists of a flow of products and services in one direction, whilst the flow of Demand and cash in the other direction represents the Value chain (J. Ramsay,2005). This means that the primary difference between a supply chain and a value chain is a shift in focus from the supply base to the customer.
供应链和价值链是相互关联的，即使它们朝着相反的方向发展。供应链由一个方向的产品和服务流组成，而另一个方向上的需求和现金流代表价值链。这意味着供应链和价值链之间的主要区别在于重点从供应基地转移到客户。
The Supply Chain focuses on integrating supplier and producer processes, improving efficiency as well as reducing waste.
供应链专注于整合供应商和生产商流程，提高效率并减少浪费。
While the value chain focuses on creating value in the eyes of the customer. In order for a company to initiate a profitable value chain, alignment between what the customer wants, (demand chain) and what is produced via the supply chain is required. Another characteristic of a value chain is that it focuses on innovation in product development and marketing whilst the supply chain is primarily focused on reducing costs in order to obtain operational excellence and resource efficiency.
而价值链专注于在客户眼中创造价值。为了让一家公司启动一个有利可图的价值链，需要在客户想要的东西（需求链）和通过供应链生产的东西之间保持一致。价值链的另一个特点是，它专注于产品开发和营销的创新，而供应链主要专注于降低成本，以获得卓越的运营和资源效率。
Although it is important to maintain the objectives of the supply chain (i.e. Reduced costs, maximum efficiency); the customer focus is also a vital key as customer demands have to be met in order to achieve maximum demand and ensure long-term sustainability. It is essential that both Value and Supply chain work in unison in order to obtain maximum efficiency whilst ensuring overall customer satisfaction as well as maximum cash flow.
尽管保持供应链的目标很重要（即降低成本、提高效率）；以客户为中心也是一个至关重要的关键，因为必须满足客户需求才能实现最大需求并确保长期可持续性。至关重要的是，价值链和供应链协同工作，以获得最大效率，同时确保整体客户满意度和最大现金流。
Why Value Chains Now?为什么现在是价值链？
The growing interest in value chains in companies is because it helps provide the company’s with a distinct competitive advantage over its rivals (M. Porter, 1985). There are a number of trends that are now driving the need for operations orientated analysis from a value chain perspective. These trends are as follows:
人们对公司价值链越来越感兴趣，是因为它有助于为公司提供相对于竞争对手的明显竞争优势。现在有许多趋势推动了从价值链角度进行以运营为导向的分析的需求。这些趋势如下：
Increasing competition and the primacy of strategy 日益激烈的竞争和战略的首要地位
The value chain is a strategic concept, companies struggle to compete in an environment of globalization and intense competition. This is when companies look to their value chain to formulate strategies to remain competitive in their respective industries.
价值链是一个战略概念，企业在全球化和激烈竞争的环境中努力竞争。这是指公司着眼于其价值链制定战略，以保持各自行业的竞争力。
Evolving governance models for the extended enterprise 不断发展的扩展企业治理模型
The information era led by the recent focus of capital investment on internet technologies has increased the research of businesses to look for alternative value chains and business models to better there own benchmarks as well as create a better competitive advantage. This new growth of business models has created significant interest in value chains and has made it a primary use to create new models of products.
最近资本投资对互联网技术的关注引领了信息时代，这增加了对企业的研究，以寻找替代价值链和商业模式，从而更好地建立自己的基准，并创造更好的竞争优势。这种新的商业模式增长引起了人们对价值链的极大兴趣，并使其成为创建新产品模式的主要用途。
Globalization of supply and production 供应和生产全球化
The huge growth in global sourcing and supply has begun the process of adding value worldwide (G. Gereffi et al, 2005). This leads to the need to model global value chains as the main mode of business in many industries.
全球采购和供应的巨大增长已经开始了全球增值的过程。这导致需要将全球价值链建模为许多行业的主要商业模式。
Many benefits already wrung out of manufacturing and the supply chain 制造业和供应链已经带来了许多好处
The Industrial Engineering and Operations Management together with management and operations improvement such as lean manufacturing and TQM have been improving the efficiency of manufacturing and supply chain operations for a long time.
长期以来，工业工程和运营管理以及精益制造和TQM等管理和运营改进一直在提高制造和供应链运营的效率。
Of work to be done, therefore many firms are turning to look at a broader view of the enterprise to continue improving its competitive advantage (A. Smith, 1937). Improving the operational and production capability of value added activities in the manufacturing process require the firm to shift its perspective outlook from supply chain to value chain.
因此，在有待完成的工作中，许多公司正转向从更广泛的角度看待企业，以继续提高其竞争优势。提高制造过程中增值活动的运营和生产能力需要企业将其视角从供应链转向价值链。
Trends in management discourse 管理话语的趋势
A final reason for the growing interest in value chains is the nature of management fashion trends in academic and management discourse. Management trends have a life cycle and right now the fashion has shifted to value chains as this has become one of the best methods for a company to operate with to create a better competitive advantage as compared to any other. Value chains have ultimately led to a lack of interest in supply chain management, this is also due to the fact that we are in the information era that has given the value chain an upper hand in finding better alternatives for better production. Value chains have started since the 1980s this has given it a long time to grow and it has certainly been adopted as more important than supply chain and operations by management. Value chains is set to rise in popularity as it has been labeled as a dynamic differentiator ( C.H. Fine et al, 2002).
人们对价值链越来越感兴趣的最后一个原因是学术和管理话语中管理时尚趋势的本质。管理趋势有一个生命周期，现在时尚已经转向价值链，因为这已经成为公司运营的最佳方法之一，与其他任何方法相比，可以创造更好的竞争优势。价值链最终导致人们对供应链管理缺乏兴趣，这也是因为我们所处的信息时代使价值链在寻找更好的替代品以实现更好的生产方面占据了上风。价值链始于20世纪80年代，这给了它很长的发展时间，而且管理层肯定认为它比供应链和运营更重要。价值链将越来越受欢迎，因为它被贴上了动态差异化的标签。本站提供各国各专业留学生essay格式范文，代写essay以及essay写作指导，如有需要可咨询本平台。